Short-Term Rental Regulations in Colorado (CO)
Colorado has a moderate level of short-term rental regulation. Some restrictions. No statewide STR registration is required. No state-level license is needed. Platforms like Airbnb collect and remit taxes. Colorado has no statewide STR law, but HB 22-1137 requires platforms to collect and remit state lodging taxes. Many mountain towns and Denver have their own STR regulations. Denver requires a primary-residence short-term rental license.
Full Requirements Summary
Colorado has 0 key regulatory requirements at the state level.
| Requirement | Status | Details |
|---|---|---|
| STRs Allowed | Yes | Short-term rentals are legal |
| Statewide Law | No | No statewide STR law; local regulation |
| Registration Required | No | No state registration needed |
| License Required | No | No state-level license |
| Primary Residence Only | No | Investment properties allowed |
| Maximum Nights/Year | No limit | No annual night limit at state level |
| Minimum Stay | No minimum | No minimum stay requirement |
| Host Presence Required | No | Un-hosted stays allowed |
| Insurance Required | No | No state insurance mandate |
| Safety Inspection | No | No state-required inspection |
| Platform Tax Collection | Yes | Platforms collect and remit taxes |
City-Level STR Regulations in Colorado
Rules diverge across Colorado: Denver is the strictest of the 5 cities we track (heavy), while Telluride is the most permissive (moderate).
| City | Restriction Level | Local Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Denver | Heavy | STR license required. Must be primary residence. Annual renewal. Lodging tax of 10.75%. Platforms must display license number. |
| Boulder | Heavy | STR license required. Primary residence only. Max 120 days/year for unhosted rentals. Occupancy limits. |
| Colorado Springs | Moderate | STR license required in some zones. Lodging tax applies. Less restrictive than Denver. |
| Breckenridge | Moderate | STR license required. No primary residence requirement. Lodging tax ~11%. High concentration of vacation rentals. |
| Telluride | Moderate | STR permit required. Town has considered caps on STR licenses due to housing concerns. |
Colorado STRs: State Tax Licensing + Strict Resort-Town Rules
Colorado has no statewide STR permit, but the state isn't hands-off: anyone renting accommodations must hold a Colorado sales tax license and collect tax on stays — rentals of 30+ consecutive days to a permanent resident are exempt (Colorado DOR, rooms & accommodations guidance). Airbnb and Vrbo, as marketplace facilitators, collect state and state-administered local taxes on platform bookings — but home-rule cities like Denver administer their own taxes on top.
Two recent statehouse fights worth knowing: the attempt to reclassify heavily-rented STRs as commercial lodging property (SB24-033) was postponed indefinitely in April 2024 — STRs stay residential for property tax — and HB25-1247 (2025) let counties raise lodging taxes from a 2% cap to up to 6% with voter approval, so expect county lodging-tax ballot measures in resort areas.
Denver: Primary Residence Only
- License required for renting 1–29 nights, and only for your primary residence — the place your "habitation is fixed" and you usually return to. One primary residence per person; the applicant bears the burden of proving it (Colorado ID plus two of: vehicle registration, voter registration, tax return, utility bill) (denvergov.org).
- Cost: $50 application + $100 annual license, plus a lodger's tax account (license $50 per two-year period).
- Taxes: 14.75% total on sub-30-day stays — Denver lodger's tax 10.75% + 4% state-collected lodging sales taxes. Platforms collect when they process payment; direct bookings are on you (Denver Tax Guide Topic 97).
- Licensing dates to 2016 (effective Jan 1, 2017), with the primary-residence enforcement regime tightened in 2020–2021 — Denver is one of the strictest big-city regimes in the country, and investment-property STRs are effectively not licensable.
Breckenridge: License Caps by Zone
Breckenridge requires an accommodation-unit license for every STR and, since September 2022, caps licenses across four zones. As of December 2025 (per Summit Daily's year-end review): the Downtown Core's small cap is full, the Residential zone is over its cap — existing licenses were grandfathered, new applicants wait-listed — while the Resort and Tourism zones still had capacity. Non-exempt licenses pay a regulatory fee of up to $756 per bedroom; primary residents renting at least 21 days a year can qualify for an exemption. If you're buying in Breckenridge with STR income in mind, verify license availability for the specific zone before closing — the zone boundaries, caps, and waitlist status are maintained on the town's site.
Practical path: get the state sales tax license → check whether your city is home-rule (own tax registration) → confirm local license availability and primary-residence rules before committing to a property → in resort counties, watch for new voter-approved lodging taxes under HB25-1247.
Sources
- Colorado DOR — sales tax on rooms & accommodations
- Denver — short-term rental licensing
- Denver Tax Guide Topic 97 — short-term rentals (PDF)
- SB24-033 — property tax classification bill (postponed indefinitely)
- HB25-1247 — county lodging tax authority (2025)
- Summit Daily — Breckenridge STR licenses year-end 2025
Statutes, tax guidance, and license data last reviewed July 2026.
How Colorado Compares to Other States
Below is a comparison of Colorado with five states that have similar STR regulation levels. This helps illustrate where Colorado stands nationally in terms of short-term rental friendliness.
| State | Restriction Level | Registration | License | Night Cap | Platform Tax |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colorado (CO) | Moderate | No | No | No limit | Yes |
| Florida (FL) | Moderate | Yes | Yes | No limit | Yes |
| Georgia (GA) | Moderate | No | No | No limit | Yes |
| Illinois (IL) | Moderate | No | No | No limit | Yes |
| Louisiana (LA) | Moderate | Yes | Yes | No limit | Yes |
| Maine (ME) | Moderate | Yes | No | No limit | Yes |
Frequently Asked Questions About Colorado STR Regulations
Can I legally operate an Airbnb in Colorado?
Yes, short-term rentals are legal in Colorado. No state-level registration is required, though your city may have its own requirements. The state's overall restriction level is moderate.
Does Airbnb collect taxes in Colorado?
Yes, Colorado has a platform accountability law. Airbnb and other platforms collect and remit applicable state and/or local taxes on behalf of hosts.
Which city in Colorado has the strictest Airbnb rules?
Among the cities we track, Denver has the most restrictive STR regulations in Colorado with a heavy restriction level. STR license required. Must be primary residence. Annual renewal. Lodging tax of 10.75%. Platforms must display license number.
Check Another State or City
Use our STR regulation lookup tool to find the exact rules for your specific city in Colorado, or browse all 50 states to compare short-term rental friendliness across the country.